Class 8 Geography > Industry > NCERT Solutions 1. Answer the following questions. (i) What is meant by the term ‘Industry’? Answer: Industry is an economic activity concerned with production of goods, by processing the raw materials into valuable final products. It falls under secondary activity. (ii) Which are the main factors which influence the location of an industry? Answer: The factors that affect the location of industries are i. Availability of raw material and land, adequate supply of water and labour, access to power and transport, presence of market and a good amount of capital. ii. Sometimes, the government also provides incentives like subsidised power, lower transport cost and other infrastructural facilities. (iii) Which industry is often referred to as the backbone of the modern industry and why? Answer: Iron and Steel is called the backbone of the modern industry because,...
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